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Septoplasty

Also known as deviated septum repair

A functional breathing operation rather than a cosmetic one — though it is frequently combined with rhinoplasty.

Evidence
Very strong
Typical cost
$3k – $8k
Permanence
Permanent
Timeline
Breathing improves as swelling settles over 2–6 weeks.

US $3,000–8,000, frequently insurance-covered when medically indicated.

How it works

The surgeon straightens or removes the deviated portion of the nasal septum, the cartilage and bone wall dividing the nasal passages, restoring symmetrical airflow. Turbinate reduction is often performed alongside it.

How it's used

Assessed by an ENT surgeon. If you also want cosmetic change, have a septorhinoplasty done in one operation by a surgeon competent in both — separating them wastes a recovery and risks compromising the cosmetic result.

Trade-offs

In favour

  • Genuinely improves nasal breathing and sleep quality
  • Often covered by insurance when medically indicated
  • Can be combined with cosmetic rhinoplasty in one recovery
  • Harvested septal cartilage is the preferred graft material for rhinoplasty

Against

  • Purely functional — will not change external appearance on its own
  • Does not resolve breathing problems caused by allergy or valve collapse
  • Some deviation can recur

Risks and side effects

Read before deciding
  • Bleeding
  • Septal perforation
  • Persistent obstruction if the valve rather than the septum was the problem
  • Rare loss of smell

Recovery

Week 1: congestion, splints possibly in place, mouth breathing. Week 2: splints removed, breathing begins to clear. Weeks 3–6: avoid heavy lifting and nose blowing. Full internal healing by 3 months.

How good is the evidence?

Very strong
Extensive high-quality evidence and guideline support.

Standard, well-evidenced functional procedure with good outcomes for genuine septal deviation.

Sources

Sources point to guideline bodies and literature searches rather than single papers, so they stay accurate as the evidence moves.

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